Showing discernment when it comes to buying and trading securities is the best way to make money and not to lose it. All it takes to find yourself in major trouble is to accept one bad tip and subsequently invest too much into that tip. If you are new to the markets it is smart to begin investing in commodities, bonds and blue chip stocks that have established reputations in the industry.

Finding blue chip stocks can be tricky in and of itself. A few of the well recognized blue chippers are McDonald’s, Microsoft, Apple, Starbucks and Citi Group. All of these companies have consistent profits and stable revenues and have proved to be a lasting presence in the business world.

A common mistake is to believe that all blue chip stocks will continue to rise. That is simply not true, and in our economy, believing it will not happen is absurd. Many of the most trusted stocks in the industry have been dropping in today’s uncertain market. However, they will perform in the long run and that is what makes them a good company to own.

Then again, if you do feel more comfortable with the stock market you can be a little more risky with the hope that your research will pay off in a big way. After all, Warren Buffet, who makes a living in the market (and a good one at that) says, “Trade what you know.”

You Choose How Much You Risk On a Stock

Always a great suggestion for when you are starting out, after having paper-traded for a while (trading with fake money as you practice a strategy), you can begin by opening a small account.  Many brokers allow you to open with very small accounts, often as low as $250 according to what I’ve seen.  The mantra is ‘never trade with money you can’t afford to lose’.  If you feel like $500 might be a good amount to start out with, you can give that a try.  Just make sure that if you somehow lost it all, it wouldn’t be totally devastating to your financial well-being. How do you prevent losing it all? I’ll talk about that briefly in the next section.

You Can Cut Your Losses Short Using Stop-Losses

Contrary to any type of ‘crash’, be it big or small, when you are doing your own trading you are able to assess your own risk tolerance, and place trades accordingly.  Let’s compare this to say, your 401k or a mutual fund you might have some stake in. Somewhere around the end of 2008 the stock market began to tank pretty bad. Many people had 401k’s or owned mutual funds that were affected by this. After polling a few open friends about this, it seemed to me that many saw losses up to 40 and 50% of their portfolio! On the other hand, those such as myself who take care of their own retirement are able to set what is called a ‘stop-loss’ on any given trade that will pull it out when it reaches a certain point.  As an example, if I had $20,000 in my account and had one trade open, I would be able to set a stop-loss that might close the trade if my account balance reached $19,000, making it so I would suffer only a 5% loss.  A far cry from the 50% that some people have seen recently. It’s this exact reason why I don’t understand why some people claim that trading your own money is more dangerous than things like mutual funds or 401k’s.

Buying Stocks is a Very Simple Process

Lastly, I think that some people are turned away from the idea of buying stocks because they think that opening a trading account will be a difficult process.  This simply is not true.  As I remember, the last time I opened an account it was all done online, and was only a couple of pages.  Most of this was material that you are supposed to read, with a few spaces to fill out. After that it takes about two or three days to be approved, and you can find yourself trading in no time.  You are able to deposit money into your trading by sending a check or by bank wire, and in some cases you can even fund your account with a credit card. Withdrawing money? That is where all the fun is.  You can also do this in the same way; a check to your doorstep, or bank wire.